Machiavellian Monkeys, James Shreeve, Discover, June 1991 Essay

â€Å"The slippery aptitudes of our primate cousins recommend that we may oweâ our incredible knowledge to an acquired need to deceive.†Ã‚ Machiavellian Monkeys, James Shreeve, Discover, June 1991. Misrepresentation. Double dealing. Unfaithfulness. Burglary. At the point when these words are expressed, or read, the primary idea is of human attributes. Not once would somebody consider creatures being able to do such activities, however individuals overlook that people are creatures, and that the human creature advanced from an animal that had regular family line with the extraordinary gorillas. Is it amazing then that these apparently humanistic attributes are found in primates? James Shreeve talks about the discoveries of many primatologists, which bolster the idea of Machiavellian insight in primates. He contemplated Machiavellian Intelligence in mandrills, chimps, lemurs and lorises, and inferred that social primates display this knowledge and those that live in little gatherings or in isolation don't. In the first place, let’s analyze the term Machiavellian. The word reference definition is: portrayed by inconspicuous or deceitful sly, double dealing, practicality, or deceptive nature. By recommending Machiavellian insight, Shreeve infers that these sorts of conduct are not just molded reactions to upgrades, however cognizant idea. This probably won't be outrightly evident as essential to physical human sciences, however it recommends various significant thoughts concerning the improvement of man. Lesser primates, for example, lemurs and lorises, don't display any kind of tricky characteristics, yet when further developed primates are analyzed, it tends to be considered that to be the size of the mind expands, there are progressively increasingly confounded strategies used to delude others of their own species. It is intriguing to take note of that people have cerebrums around multiple times bigger thanâ would be normal, and furthermore show the most intricate Machiavellian practices. A significant perception that Shreeve calls attention to is that primates, for example, the orang-utan, who have lone existences and have no requirement for social aptitudes, don't show any indications of Machiavellian qualities. This perception, along with the perception of cerebrum size and primate request, proposes that Machiavellian conduct may not be an aftereffect of knowledge, yet was, really, a significant factor in its advancement. For instance, an animal that can deliberately mislead others so as to get food or breed has a particular favorable position over the individuals who don't. At the point when considered with the requirement for huge social gatherings, this capacity of duplicity and guile turns out to be significantly progressively significant which can help clarify why people have developed with their tremendous minds. People couldn't have gotten as fruitful as they have without unfathomable social abilities, including those aptitudes thought about Machiavellian. Shreeve takes note of this is likewise predictable with chimpanzees, who have an extraordinary favorable position with these capacities. The bit of leeway is an aftereffect of their social structure (huge gatherings that continually change) implying that there would be no preferred position if chimpanzees carried on with lone lives. In the event that there is any uncertainty that Machiavellian insight gives an individual a more prominent possibility of enduring and replicating, the instance of camouflage, as saw with stump-followed macaques and hamadryas mandrills leaves no uncertainty. By covering their relationship with, excitement by, or physical closeness to the expected mate from the predominant male(s), an individual discovers rearing is conceivable; without this knowledge, it would be far more uncertain, if certainly feasible. Albeit Machiavellian conduct is to some degree disputable as far as it being human instinct, it appears to show insight not all that not quite the same as that found in the extraordinary chimps. Maybe this is the reason individuals will in general oppose the possibility that people are on a very basic level Machiavellian in nature; it is conduct that appears to be excessively carnal. It appears, however, that the exactâ opposite could be valid: Machiavellian conduct is humanistic conduct clear in the creatures we call primates. Regardless of what we look like at it, the reality remains that the perception of this sort of conduct in primates is noteworthy to physical human sciences.

Conccussions

Enlightening discourse on Concussions Intro Imagine your head beating and you don’t know where you are, your eyes are widened and you can’t recollect how or what occurred. Out of nowhere you’re getting help being stolen away by individuals you can’t perceive. You get to the sideline and they begin asking you different inquiries, who are we playing? What’s the score? Furthermore, you lurch to address these inquiries and misunderstand them. At that point they make you sit down on the seat and state your done playing and educate you that you have gotten a blackout. first body-what blackouts are, causesFirst I might want to talk about what blackouts really are. As per Web MD, a blackout is a sort of cerebrum injury that is brought about by a hit to the head or body, or another injury that containers or shakes the mind inside the skull. By definition, a blackout isn't a dangerous physical issue yet it can cause both present moment and long haul issues. T here no doubt aren’t any obvious indications of a mind injury when a blackout happens. Despite the fact that it is a minor horrendous cerebrum injury, they are still intense. It can influence how your cerebrum functions for a while.A blackout can result from a fall, sports exercises, and even a fender bender. Your cerebrum is a delicate organ that is encircled by spinal liquid and ensured by your hard skull. The liquid around your cerebrum demonstrations like a pad that shields your mind from striking against your skull. On the off chance that your head or body is hit hard enough however, your cerebrum can slam into your skull and be harmed. There are numerous approaches to getting a blackout; they aren’t simply engaged with sports. Today there are three unique sorts of evaluations you can get for a blackout. Overall, roughly 1. 7 million individuals support a horrendous mind injury every year. second body-indications Now that we have an away from of what a blackout is , let me share a portion of the side effects with you. Indications of a blackout can run from mellow to extreme and can keep going for a considerable length of time, days, weeks, or even months. E medication wellbeing states some significant blackout manifestations and they are loss of cognizance after any injury to the head, disarray, migraine, queasiness or retching, or even obscured vision.All of these may not happen when you support a blackout however; you could just get a couple of them. You don’t need to drop to have a blackout either, that’s why they are consistently hard to discern whether somebody has one. There are four fundamental classifications that blackout can fit into and they are thinking and recollecting, physical, enthusiastic and disposition, and rest. Every one of the four of these zones have various indications for every one of them. third body-medicines/my involvement in them/avoidance Now that I have talked about indications of blackouts, let me clarify the medicines and preventions.According to MayoClinic rest is the most ideal approach to permit your mind to recoup from a blackout. Any individual who may have had a blackout needs to see a specialist. In the event that a specialist thinks you have a blackout, the person in question will ask you different inquiries about the injury. These inquiries will test your capacity to focus and your learning and memory. An individual who may have a blackout needs to quickly stop any sort of movement or game. Being dynamic again too early expands the person’s danger of having a progressively genuine cerebrum injury.It is essential to permit yourself an opportunity to show signs of improvement and to gradually come back to your normal exercises. Taking everything into account, we have talked about what blackouts are, its side effects, and medicines. Blackouts can be forestalled in certain circumstances, however not every one of them. So whenever you get a migraine from hitting your head, the best thing you can do is call your primary care physician. Blackouts are not something you need to meddle with, they are an intense issue and you need to get them rewarded immediately. Much obliged to you. Works refered to Webmd. com Emedicinehealth. com Mayoclinic. com Cdc. com

Platos view of a perfect world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 25

Platos perspective on an ideal world - Essay Example In actuality, I think its’ extremely distant from being Utopia. Be that as it may, what is Utopia? I would believe that it is where there are harmony and love among all men. In any case, as indicated by Plato’s The Republic, he thought about an ideal state to have two things: the ideal man and the ideal equity. An ideal world can't exist if the individuals that comprise it are imperfect. I should concur though reluctantly on the grounds that then again, the world is only the aggregate of the individuals which comprise it. Consequently, to make an ideal world, the men that structure it must be immaculate too. In spite of the fact that we have made some amazing progress since our brute precursors, we are not impeccable still. As indicated by Charles Darwin, men may have honorable characteristics and god-like knowledge but then â€Å"men still bears in his substantial casing the unappetizing stamp of his modest origin.† Since it is our body that restricts us and keeps us from being great, Plato has proposed in The Republic that in the cutting edge world, debilitated and distorted kids are isolated and killed so they don’t debase nor trouble the rest. They are defective, and there is no space for imperfections ideally. Plato recommended that ideally, there is solidarity among men and they are unified with the state. Men stop to be simple people and rather they are viewed as individuals from the state. I concur with this line of reasoning in such a case that men today would think along these lines, they would falter before doing damage to another provided that they harm another, they harm the State. What's more, as it were, they harm themselves. In any case, to accomplish this unity with the State, Plato recommends mutual property heavily influenced by the state. Similarly, it recommends that the State raises the kids without guardians knowing their posterity. These are planned to forestall gathering of riches, cerebrums, magnificence and different characteristics of birth. Once more, I should concur with this line of reasoning.

Crisis and Expansion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Emergency and Expansion - Essay Example As new methods of correspondence showed up on the scene, they permitted quicker and increasingly secure methods of sending and getting data. It is additionally when different delineated gatherings of residents began understanding their privileges, especially the African Americans and ladies. This offered ascend to a few dark and women’s rights developments requesting more noteworthy rights for the minority or disregarded gathering. The nineteenth century is additionally significant because of the various extensions, eliminations, and rejections occurred. The Gold Rush additionally happened during that century when an incredible number of individuals ran into California so as to discover gold, yet the occurrence likewise brought about the demise of a few hundred Native Americans. Further exercises during the century incorporated the American Civil War and the ascent of industrialist thoughts which affected its own after. Along these lines, the nineteenth century was described b y land extension, mechanical turn of events, and activism. A critical part of the nineteenth century was involved by the westbound regional extension of American settlements. Following the American autonomy from the colonization of Great Britain, the US was a free land which confronted the issues of rising swelling and a frail economy (The hugeness of the boondocks in American history pg 1). Notwithstanding, it is likewise during this time when American settlements spread further westwards so as to discover reasonable abodes that addressed their issue for adequate assets. The American populace continued developing and growing in numbers and the American culture wound up to be forcefully reaching out to western landmasses as they experienced the cultural advancement process. The general public and the individuals were additionally dependent upon the quickly changing outer situations which prodded them to extend to places where they could vanquish the â€Å"wilderness†. In this manner, because of the evolving social, financial,

Cosmic Creation Myth Free Essays

Inestimable Creation Myth across Culture Paper Kristin Sheffield HUM 105 For decades fantasies have been told about the improvement of the world. Each culture has their variant of how life started. These legends are fixated on creation; how the earth was made, how the sky, land or the ocean was made, and how people and creatures were made. We will compose a custom article test on Infinite Creation Myth or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now These legends give societies the security of conviction. Various societies accept in an unexpected way, yet these convictions help certain societies to keep on confronting issues or issues, adore, and make joy and harmony. The Enuma Elish Apsu, the dad of Sweet Watersâ and Tiamat, Mother of Salt Waters made 3 rowdy youngsters. The youngsters divine beings were simply being kids, however tragically they were upsetting Tiamat’s harmony. She developed to despise their conduct and requested that Apsu manage them. At the point when he attempted they simply disregarded him. Because of their reluctance to comply with their folks Apsu’s goals was to obliterate them. Tiamat was extremely steamed at this goals. She disclosed to Apsu that his goals was abhorrent and they should have been all the more understanding. Her supplications were overlooked by Apsu. Apsu and Tiamat’s manifestations before long acknowledged Apsu’s insidious designs to pulverize them. From the outset they cried, and afterward they capitulated to their destiny. Anyway by one way or another they had become a close acquaintence with Ea, the smartest God, who in the long run murdered Apsu and made his co-backstabber his slave. This is a Babylonian Myth. This legend later turned into the purpose behind a national occasion in which they â€Å"emphasized the restoration of order†, (Rosenberg. 2006). The Creation of the Universe Ife Olorun, the god with the best information, had a child, Obatala, who needed to make land where Olokun, the goddess of unlimited waters and wild swamps dominated. Obatala went to his more seasoned sibling for counsel on the most proficient method to continue. His brother’s blessing was one of prescience. He exhorted his sibling and sent him out the door. Obatala did all that he said he’d do. He made land in mucky water; he at that point made plants. Yet, he needed to an ever increasing extent. While alcoholic on wine, he began playing with dirt. He asked Olorun to â€Å"breathe life into them†, (Rosenberg. 2006). When he calmed he understood they were defective. He concluded never to drink that sort of wine again and promised to ensure all the people that endured in light of the fact that he was flushed. He â€Å"became the defender of each one of the individuals who are conceived deformed† (Rosenberg. 006). This fantasy originated from Africa; the Yoruba individuals. They demonstrated more feeling in their accounts; Love, envy, compassion and outrage. Likewise with numerous legends, the makers of these fantasies were neither male nor female. They were gatherings of individuals. The Enuma Elish fantasy was from the Babylonians and furthermore the Assyrians also. For The Creation of Universe Ife, this fantasy originated from the Yoruba individuals of Africa. Together these fantasies share likenesses about anguish and thankfulness for what they have. In these fantasies something imperative must be reestablished so as to push ahead. With the Enuma Elish it was the harmony among great and shrewdness. With The Creation of Universe Ife he turned into the defender of blemished individuals. Both The Enuma Elish and The Creation of Universe Ife had for the most part water as the significant component. In The Enuma Elish both parent divine beings were from Salt or Sweet waters. Olokun, in The Creation of Universe Ife was lord of pound and wild waters. In the two fantasies whatever disturbed harmony made the waters â€Å"surge back and forth† (Rosenberg. 2006). Another comparability was people were made. In The Enuma Elisa Ea murdered Kingu by cutting off his veins. The principal people originated from the blood. In The Creation of Universe Ife, Olorun â€Å"breathed life† into the earth for Obatala making people. The thing that matters was Obatala needed associates, yet Ea’s design was to have the people â€Å"serve the gods† (Rosenberg. 2006). These fantasies were intended to comprehend the unexplainable. Various societies clarified them in an unexpected way. Each culture had god and goddesses. Accounts of these divine beings and goddesses disclosed things to people, for example, how we (people) became; how the earth shaped; why people look uniquely in contrast to different people or creatures; and so on. Various societies accept how things came to be in an unexpected way. It relies upon their confidence, religion, and convictions with regards to what they will accept. In all the accounts that are being advised, it would just take an individual with impact to report the story is valid all together for others to begin accepting. When others begin accepting, the verification is discretionary. Reference Rosenberg, D. (2006). World Mythology: A collection of extraordinary fantasies and legends (third ed. ). Chicago, IL: McGraw-Hill. The most effective method to refer to Cosmic Creation Myth, Papers

Whats going on at SIPA this week COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Whats going on at SIPA this week COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Just like before, this is by no means an exhaustive list. Just an example of one event per day that interests me on our campus! Thursday Title: Starting and Running Your Own Business Sponsored by: Urban and Social Policy Concentration and Management Specialization What is it? In this dynamic new workshop a successful entrepreneur shows what it takes to plan, establish and run your own business.   Key areas of discussion include: Deciding what business to start; Moving from an idea to launch; Finding seed money; Structuring your business; Finding and keeping customers About the Presenter: Caroline Ceniza-Levine is co-founder of SixFigureStart career coaching; co-founder of FBC Films independent film production; founding member of Comic Diversity stand-up comedy; and partner of Redseeds Consulting executive search. Friday Title: SIPA Gala!!!! Sponsored by: SIPA Student Association What is it?: Basically prom for grad school! Dancing, drinks, hors d’ouevres and fancy dress. Held at Capitale NY. Saturday Title: Workshop on Sustainable Development Sponsored by:   The Sustainable Development Doctoral Society (SDDS) What is it? The workshop is hosting graduate students from around the world who will present their cutting edge research on sustainability across a range of topics such as: water conservation, urban planning, agriculture, biodiversity, disasters, health, climate change, forests and energy. Click here for more details. Sunday Title: Spring Into Yoga Sponsored by: Columbia Art of Living What: Guided yoga session led by a professional Yoga instructor. Breath, stretch, and sweat. Open to all levels. Monday Title: Gender, Rio+20, and the Post-2015 Development Agenda Sponsored by: Economic and Political Development concentration, Gender Policy Working Group and SIPA Environmental Coalition. What is it?: Talk with Eleanor Blomstrom of Women’s Environment and Development Organization. About the Speaker: Eleanor worked on climate change projects ranging from green roofs to waste management to adaptation with the Earth Institute, the Clinton Foundation and the World Bank. She has community development experience in the areas of agriculture and women?s empowerment with organizations in Nicaragua and Nigeria. Her current work is informed by a professional background in bilingual elementary education with a focus on race and gender equity in public schools. Eleanor holds a Master of International Affairs in Urban and Environmental Policy from Columbia University?s School of International and Public Affairs and a Bachelor?s degree in Environmental Sciences. Tuesday Title: Eurasian Pipelines: Roads to Peace, Development and Interdependencies? Sponsored by: The Harriman Institute for Eastern European Studies What is it?: A talk as a part of the 7th Annual   Harriman Institute Colloqium Geo-Eco Politics, Eurasian Energy and (elusive) Transparency. About the Speakers: Confirmed speakers for the event include Jalil Jumriany, Director General, Ministry of Mines, Afghanistan; Andrey Konoplyanik, Adviser, Gazprom Export; Steve LeVine, author of Oil and Glory; Ekpen Omonbude, Commonwealth Secretariat and author of Cross-border Oil and Gas Pipelines and the Role of the Transit Country; David Onoprishvili, Chairman, Budget and Finance Committee, Parliament, Georgia Wednesday Title: A Strategy for Sustainable Development in the United States Sponsored by: The Earth Institute What is it?: Annual University-wide talk by sustainability expert and SIPA Professor, Jeffrey Sachs About the the Speaker:  Jeffrey D. Sachs is the Director of the Columbia University Earth Institute; Quetelet Professor of Sustainable Development; Professor of Health Policy and Management, Columbia University and Special Adviser to the United Nations Secretary-General Ban-ki Moon on the Millennium Development Goals. Whats going on at SIPA this week COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Monday, January 23, 2012 through Saturday, March 10, 2012 Ongoing Exhibit: Behind the Porous Curtain: Photography by Anatoly Pronin International Affairs Building, 12th Floor Harriman Atrium Harriman Institute Photography Exhibit with Anatoly Pronin. Monday, January 30, 2012 Saddam Husseins Bath Party: Inside an Authoritarian Regime Middle East Institute Lecture with Joseph Sassoon, moderated by Timothy Mitchell. Tuesday, January 31, 2012 UN Studies Program Panel on, The Security Council and its Human Rights Agenda: Children and Armed Conflict; New Tools to Fight Impunity UN Studies Program Round-table discussion moderated by Professor Elisabeth Lindenmayer, Director of the UN Studies Program; featuring: Radhika Coomaraswamy, UN Under-Secretary-General, Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict; Ambassador Dr. Peter Wittig, Permanent Representative of Germany to the United Nations; Grace Akallo, former child soldier from Uganda, Founder and Executive Director of United Africans for Women and Children Rights (UAWCR); and Jo Becker, Advocacy Director, Childrens Rights Division, Human Rights Watch. A reception will follow. Book Discussion with Simon Gikandi: Slavery and the Culture of Taste Institute for African Studies Panel to discuss Simon Gikandis new book Slavery and the Culture of Taste, with Carroll Smith-Rosenberg, University of Michigan; Saidiya Hartman, Columbia University; Madeleine Dobie, Columbia Univeristy; and moderated by Mamadou Diouf, Columbia University. Wednesday, February 1, 2012 2012 ILAS Travel Grants Information Session Institute of Latin American Studies Information Session: Come learn about the Institute of Latin American Studies Research and Internship Travel Grants for 2012. Thursday, February 2, 2012 Policing Democracy: Overcoming Obstacles to Citizen Security in Latin America Institute of Latin American Studies Lecture and part of the University Seminar on Latin America Series presented by Mark Ungar,  Professor of Political Science, Brooklyn College and the Criminal Justice Doctoral Program, The Graduate Center, CUNY. Friday, February 3, 2012 Medicine and Magic at the Rooftop of the World Harriman Institute Symposium with Paolo Ognibene, University of Bologna; Yuri Stoyanov, SOAS, London; and Paolo Delaini, University of Bologna. Followed by film screening of Legami e riti, Love and Rituality, a short documentary by Paolo Delaini. Mormonism and American Politics Conference Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration and Religion Day one of a two-day conference on Mormonism. Speakers include Randall Balmer, Columbia; Richard Bushman, Claremont Graduate University; Claudia Bushman, Claremont Graduate University; Joanna Brooks; Matthew Bowman; David Campbell, Notre Dame; Sarah Barringer Gordon, Penn Law; Jan Shipps, The Polis Center; and others. Saturday, February 4, 2012 Mormonism and American Politics Conference Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration and Religion Day two of a two-day conference on Mormonism. Speakers include Randall Balmer, Columbia; Richard Bushman, Claremont Graduate University; Claudia Bushman, Claremont Graduate University; Joanna Brooks; Matthew Bowman; David Campbell, Notre Dame; Sarah Barringer Gordon, Penn Law; Jan Shipps, The Polis Center; and others.

Elizabeth Bishop’s Personal Poetry - Literature Essay Samples

Elizabeth Bishop has often been linked to the poetical canon of the ‘confessional poets’ of the 1960’s and 70’s. Confessional poetry focused largely on the poet, exposing his/her insecurities and personal vulnerabilities. Bishop, however, was better known for her insistence on remaining outside of this movement. To be called a confessional poet â€Å"would have horrified the very proper and obsessively discreet author† (Gioia 19). She seemed to express the view that the tragedies within a poet’s mind should not be found on the page. As Bishop once famously said regarding confessional poets: â€Å"You wish they’d keep some of these things to themselves† (Costello 334). Despite her convictions, Bishop’s personal life was so wrought with tragedy and alienation that she sought a way to express her experiences through her work. Poetry, especially during this period of total lyrical exposure, became the perfect medium for her to work through her pain. Her peers had set the standard for audience reception of such personal poetry, and Bishop sought to utilize their idea of self-recovery in her own, much more subtle, way.Importantly, we must recognize both the slight commonality and the distinct difference between Bishop and the confessional poets. Confessional poetry often â€Å"dealt with subject matter that previously had not been openly discussed in American poetry. Private experiences with and feelings about death, trauma, depression and relationships were addressed in this type of poetry, often in an autobiographical manner† (â€Å"A Brief Guide†). Considering this, we see a connection between Bishop and other confessional poets. Despite her resolution to be known outside of the confessional canon, her work somehow lends itself to expressing personal experiences and emotions. The difference is that Bishop extends herself beyond the label of â€Å"confessional† largely by using form al poetic techniques to acknowledge and work through her personal pain. She utilizes many formalistic forms, particularly narrative tone and understatement, to express private experiences in a rather subtle and personal manner. Through her use of these techniques in the poems â€Å"In the Waiting Room† and â€Å"One Art† we can see how Elizabeth Bishop’s wielding of personal experience functions beyond the bounds of ‘confessional poetry’ and becomes more about reconciling the sense of loss in her life.â€Å"In the Waiting Room† is a poem that reads like a personal narrative from the point of view of a young girl. Here we see a child who, while waiting in a dentist’s office for her aunt, has an epiphany about her gender identity. Bishop presents this poem as a scene, giving immense details from the exact location—â€Å"Worcester, Massachusetts†Ã¢â‚¬â€to the time of year—â€Å"It was winter. It got dark early† (Bishop 159). This prose-like narrative suggests that Bishop is telling us a story, presumably one about herself as she gives the speaker her own name. If we see this poem as autobiographical, then we can understand how there are two points of view: there is the perspective of the young Elizabeth and that of the adult, and these two points of view function to reconcile Bishop’s sense of identity. This is a poem of a child learning what it means to live in the world as a woman, as well as an adult using this memory to come to terms with her present female identity. While the child sits in the waiting room, reading a National Geographic with photos of women being tortured, she begins to question the identity she once believed she had: â€Å"But I felt: you are an I, you are an Elizabeth, you are one of them.† (Bishop 160). She refuses to consider herself one of these women, because to become a woman is to become the other, the oppressed. Her fears are reinforced when t he violence the magazine describes against those â€Å"black, naked women† in the outside world connects with her own world as she hears a cry of pain coming from her aunt in the dentist’s office (Bishop 159). She finally sees that the constituents of the gender she must accept are â€Å"all just one†, a diminished and oppressed group of women; she feels as though she is drowning under the â€Å"big black wave† of responsibilities that coincide with being a woman. As Bishop recalls this memory, we can see how the narrative tone of this work functions as a way to reconcile coming to terms with her own identity. While examining the incident in a story-like quality, she is able to disconnect herself from the experience. She is able to declare that she is no longer that terrified young girl fearful to become marginalized but rather a grown adult that defies being â€Å"a foolish, timid woman† by expressing her emotions through her art (Bishop 160). As an adult woman, she has experienced first-hand those responsibilities the young Elizabeth understands to be frighteningly oppressive and harsh. Now that she has lived as a woman, and has written of her personal anxieties, Bishop is able to accept the inevitability of her role in society. She is able to move on through her life, just as the poem, in its final stanza, portrays the world moving on after the young girl’s epiphany.â€Å"One Art†, if examined in the context of Bishop’s life, is certainly a much more personal and heartbreaking poem than anything else in her cache. Published in her book Geography III in 1976, â€Å"One Art† was written after Bishop had moved from Brazil—supposedly the only place she ever could call a home—and after her ex-lover Lota de Macedo Soares had committed suicide. In the wake of these events, it is not hard to imagine â€Å"One Art† as a way for Bishop to master the sense of reoccurring loss in her l ife. This poem is â€Å"distinctively Bishopian in its restraint, formality, classicism. Yet†¦deals openly with loss and has been rightly called†¦painfully autobiographical. (McCabe 27). We see through her repetition a sort of rationalization for the tragedies in her life. By combining losing â€Å"a continent† and her lover with things as trivial as â€Å"lost door keys† or â€Å"an hour badly spent†, Bishop attempts to marginalize her own pain regarding those losses (Bishop 178). In other words, in the poem, losing a lover is as common and mundane as losing a watch. A reader familiar with Bishop’s loss can easily see the ironic disregard of pain she is expressing through the lines â€Å"—Even losing you (the joking voice, a gesture I love) I shan’t have lied.† (Bishop 178). In her offhanded manner, she is using these understatements to force the pain of loss—and by extension her own pain—to become much less significant.Bishop also brilliantly utilizes the strict formality of this type of villanelle poem to work through her emotions. It seems as if the fixed form is trapping the pain within the poem, forcing her to acknowledge and â€Å"master† it so she can move on (Bishop 178). Yet the subtle beauty of Bishop’s technique lies in what Kathleen Spivak calls her â€Å"surprising irregularity† and how â€Å"Bishop, a perfectionist, chose the breaking of metric† as â€Å"significant and deliberate† (Spivak 507). Near the final lines, the emotions that are reined in by the strict villanelle form begin to break free. Now, mastering the art of losing has gone from being â€Å"not hard† to â€Å"not too hard†, suggesting that there is still a feeling of pain and difficulty each time she is forced to deal with loss. This pain can only be concealed for so long, and although â€Å"displays of naked emotion are unthinkable† and the cry of gr ief is ultimately â€Å"subdued, suppressed and denied† (Spivak 508), it still manages to find its expression in the last few heartbreaking lines, as the narrator stumbles, repeating words, breaking punctuation, and literally telling herself to â€Å"Write it!† (Bishop 178). The beauty of Bishop’s â€Å"One Art† lies in her ability to both conceal and reveal her true emotions while attempting to master the art of loss, a pain that the poem itself proves can never fully be controlled. Reading Elizabeth Bishop’s work is like taking part in a great poetic archaeological dig. Both the reader and the poet are searching through the words, digging through the intent, and discerning truths behind the language in order to excavate the poet’s consciousness—her life: â€Å"In a confessional and narcissistic age†¦her poems are more personal than autobiographical (Gioia 26). Bishop’s poetry was about more than revealing her mistakes and pain to the world, and labeling her a ‘confessional poet’ would be simplistic. Rather, her work displays a mastery at â€Å"concealing and revealing† the personal (Spivak 496). It carefully subdues personal emotions, yet acknowledges them in a way that reconciles the experiences in the poet’s life. Bishop had the astonishing ability to express these experiences and grapple with her emotions through her poetry, and yet do so while maintaining a distinct sense of conduct and discretion.

Romanticism in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay - 2052 Words

Mary Shelley, with her brilliant tale of mankinds obsession with two opposing forces: creation and science, continues to draw readers with Frankensteins many meanings and effect on society. Frankenstein has had a major influence across literature and pop culture and was one of the major contributors to a completely new genre of horror. Frankenstein is most famous for being arguably considered the first fully-realized science fiction novel. In Frankenstein, some of the main concepts behind the literary movement of Romanticism can be found. Mary Shelley was a colleague of many Romantic poets such as her husband Percy Shelley, and their friends William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge, even though the themes within Frankenstein are darker†¦show more content†¦Given that the Industrial Revolution had impacted all forms of society, including how people thought, felt, worked, and related to each other, it would not be totally crazy to think that such a change might have been the re ason why Romanticism was quickly adopted. Romanticism as a reaction to the hyper-active period of change might have been the only way to deal with the backlash of the Enlightenments scientific thoughts and concerns. Romanticism gave people spontaneity, the chance to dream again, to explore fantasy, whereas the Enlightenment made everything predictable, taking the fun out of life. First expressed by the English poets, these ideals of Romanticism spread to other artistic models, such as art and music, and on to other countries. Because of this, the value of the arts, emotions and the value of the individual was able to reestablish a place in the minds and practices of people and society. Before delving too deep into Shelleys novel, it is very important to label the ideologies and connections behind Romanticism as a literary period, and a literary movement. The poetry and prose of the Romantic movement meant to show a obvious connection to the imagination. Romanticism, at its most bas ic understanding, which was mainly active through the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century, can be separated from the preceding Enlightenment by recognizing that in the Enlightenment, there was a â€Å"preoccupation with reason inShow MoreRelated Romanticism and Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism and Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Romanticism is a philosophy that has played an important role in the development of western culture. This philosophy also had a great effect on Marry Shellys famous novel, Frankenstein. Though it is easy to find its influence in the story, it is unclear whether or not Marry Shelly supported the movement.. Marry Shelly lived through the height of romantic belief. In 1797, when Shelly was born, there had already been several decades for theRead MoreAspects of Romanticism in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthat we either envy and want or despise and fear, such as witches and vampires, superheroes and magic. Everything we feel as people, as individuals plays into what we want and how we act. All of these things are aspects of Romanticism, which we can see in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Nature has a soothing and healing affect. There is poison ivy which will irritate your skin, but growing near it in the surrounding area, is jewelweed, a natural cure for the itch. There is the desert and there is theRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein has undoubtedly withstood the test of time. Frankenstein’s direct association with fundamental Gothic literature is extremely renowned. However, the novel’s originality is derived from the foundational thematic values found within the relationship (or lack there of) between Victor Frankenstein and the monster he had created, in combination with a fascinatingly captivating plot. Understandably, Frankenstein can often be associated with a multitude of concepts; however,Read MoreEssay on Frankenstein: Development through Romanticism1614 Words   |  7 Pages Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is a Gothic and Romantic novel written in the early 1800s. The novel opens with Captain Robert Walton as he is sailing on his ship on the search for new and undiscovered territory. During his exploration, Robert’s ship becomes trapped in ice, and he encounters Victor Frankenstein, who looks miserable. When Robert begins to talk to Victor, Victor starts to explain his life story, which ends up being a complete tragedy. Victor tells Robert of his desire to discover theRead MoreMary Shelley ´s Frankenstein; Or, the Modern Prometheus, an Analysis of the Subtitle1219 Words   |  5 Pages(Shelley 37). Ab initio Victor Frankenstein, the main protagonist, is being put on a level with Prometheus through the subtitle. An indication that Mary Shelley did indeed have the myth in mind as she wrote the novel, is not only her subtitle, but moreover the parallels between the Prometheus myth and Frankenstein, which are undeniable. The title itself gives a lot away of the story which follows. It links the modern world with the ancient Greek myth. Victor Frankenstein â€Å"steals† the secret of lifeRead MoreRomanticism In Frankenstein Essay740 Words   |  3 Pages Mariah McCoy Dr.Bardot His-102 16 June 2017 Historical Relevance Within Frankenstein Imagine a world without Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution,and Romanticism. Mary Shelley uses these topics in her novel to expose the effects that each of these had on society. Frankenstein is a novel that was published in the early 1800’s and tells a story about a man by the name of Victor Frankenstein. Technology and critical thinking skills plays a huge role in the novel and real life.By analyzingRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1601 Words   |  7 Pagessubstance itself.†(Mary Shelley) An author’s personal story and background has an immense impact on literature and culture. It affects the style of the writing and ultimately the topics and themes they write about. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is an exceptional example of how a person’s experiences influence literature and culture. Frankenstein tells the story of Victor, his monstrous creation, and the consequences both he and the monster had to live through. Mary Shelley’s traumatic earlyRead MoreMary Shelley1066 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley was born on August 30, 1797, becoming a distinguished, though often neglected, literary figure during the Romanticism Era. Mary was the only child of Mary Wollstonecraft, a famous feminist, but after her birth, Wollstonecraft passed away (Harris). Similar to Mary’s book Frankenstein, both her and Victor’s mothers die when they are at a very young age. Mary’s father was William Godwin, an English philosopher who also wrot e novels that would inspire Mary in the late years of her life (Holmes)Read MoreMary Shelley and Flannery OConnor: Gothic Isolationists1724 Words   |  7 Pages Gothic fiction is a genre of literature that combines fiction, horror and Romanticism with a particular focus on the mysterious and supernatural aspects. Gothic fiction originated in England during the latter half of the 18th century. This distinctive genre of literature soon developed into a 19th century phenomenon. The success of this dominant genre in England is frequently attributed to Mary Shelley. Despite its success during this time period, gothic fiction ceased to be a dominant genre byRead MoreMany Of The Main Ideas Behind The Literary Movement Of1603 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement of Romanticism can be seen in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Although the dark motifs of her most remembered work, Frankenstein may not seem to conform to the brighter tones and subjects of the poems of her husband Percy Bysshe Shelley, and their contemporaries and friends, William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Mary Shelley was a contemporary of the romantic poets. Despite this apparent difference, Mary Shelley was deeply influenced by the romantics, and the reader of Frankenstein can certainly

World War Ii Dbq - 2355 Words

World War II DBQ After the deaths of 37,508,686 soldiers by the end of World War I, Europe was a mess. Countries had been dissolved and rearranged, governments had fallen and been replaced, and economies were thriving then crashing, all as a result from World War I. One of the main goals at the end of World War I was to prevent another tragedy like World War I from happening again. Clearly that did not happen, as World War II still happened, causing over 50 million deaths. The repercussions of World War I caused World War II due to radical ideology, bad economic conditions, and nationalism to the point of extremity. The rise of Fascism in Italy contributed to World War II because of it’s militaristic and nationalistic†¦show more content†¦The British found out about Hitler â€Å"reoccupying the Rhineland† (Document #9),a direct violation against the League of Nations. Woodrow Wilson, the President of the United States in 1918, proposed the idea of an international pe ace-keeping organization in his 14 Points speech. Germany was allowed to join the League of Nations through the Treaty of Locarno in 1925, in hopes that this organization would be able to help prevent any future world wars. Another violation of the League of Nations was Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia in 1935. In World War I, Italy started out fighting on the side of the Germans and the Austrians and switched sides halfway through the war. The invasion of Ethiopia was a direct violation of Article X of the League of Nations, because not only was Ethiopia a member of the League of Nations, but the invasion resulted in the Italo-Ethiopian War, which started in October of 1935, right after Mussolini’s invasion of Ethiopia. The Italians violated the rules of the League of Nations, but Germany also violated the Treaty of Versailles. Due to Germany taking back the colonies lost after World War I and forming an alliance with Austria, Germany’s actions against the Treaty o f Versailles contributed to the cause of World War II. After Germany got slapped with a $33 Billion dollar war reparation bill and Kaiser Wilhelm was removed from power, Germany was a mess, which allowed the rise of Hitler. Hitler, being a former Iron Cross winningShow MoreRelatedDBQ- minorities in world war II1338 Words   |  6 Pagesrequired to cite key pieces of evidence from the documents and draw on your knowledge of the period. It is often claimed that the major American wars of the last 150 years have resulted in the most important social and political gains of minorities and women. Evaluate this statement with regard to the experience of minorities and women during World War II. Use evidence from the documents and your knowledge of the period from 1941 to 1945 to compose your answer. Document A Document B BrigadierRead MoreJust Whatever1974 Words   |  8 PagesA P European History Test Prep DBQ Free Response Questions For DBQ’s Always: 1. Provide an appropriate, explicitly stated thesis that directly addresses all parts of the question and does NOT simply restate the question. 2. Discuss a majority of the documents individually and specifically. 3. Demonstrate understanding of the basic meaning of a majority of the documents. 4. Support the thesis with appropriate interpretations of a majority of the documents. 5. Analyze point of view or bias in atRead MoreDBQ world war 22318 Words   |  10 PagesName_______________________________________ Date____________________________ DBQ 21: Causes of World War II (Adapted from Document-Based Assessment for Global History, Walch Education) Historical Context: Even though the 1920’s began with a favorable outlook for peace, toward the end of the decade and throughout the 1930’s the clouds of war were forming. Dictators arose in countries that were dissatisfied with the results of World War I. Germany, Italy and Japan took aggressive actions, and neither the LeagueRead MoreWorld War 2910 Words   |  4 Pages2/15/12 DBQ: World War II The Road to War During the early 1920 s many people thought that peace had finally been reached. However, in the late 1920 s and throughout the 1930 s, they realized that they were wrong. Dictators came into power in countries that were displeased with the results of World War I. Germany, Italy and Japan wanted power, so they took aggressive action that not even The League of Nations could stop. British Prime Minister Chamberlain thought that the best wayRead MoreEssay about 1991 Apush Dbq667 Words   |  3 Pages1991 DBQ In the aftermath of World War I, during the years 1917-1921, President Wilson advocated the Treaty of Versailles, which called for the principle of self-determination, the formation of a League of Nations, and general amnesty towards Germany, as the solution for peace. However, his unwillingness to compromise led to widespread disagreement. The opposition forces in the U.S. senate consisted of the reservationists, who were willing to ratify the Treaty of Versailles with amendments, andRead MoreEssay about What Caused World War II?699 Words   |  3 Pages WWII DBQ World War II was caused by the Treaty of Versailles because Germany had taken the blame for all of the damage after WW1. The name for Germany taking all the blame is War guilt clause. As shown in the maps of Europe in 1914 and 1928 from (doc 1) after World War 1, they (Germany) lost land. Then in 1924 Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, and Romania became part of Russia. Since Germany had lost lad after WW1 and had taken up the blame, they did become bitter with the French.Read MoreThe New Deal: DBQ1337 Words   |  6 PagesDBQ In 1929, the United States Stock Market crashed, heralding the tumble into world-wide depression. President Hoover tried to pacify the people by telling them it was temporary and would pass over. But a new figure rose out of the people, promising he would do anything and everything he could to restore their lives. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected to the presidency, and his new policies would soon sweep over the country. 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Essay on Gun Control Rights - 958 Words

One of many controversial topics in the United States is gun control. It is clearly written in the Second Amendment of the Constitution that the people will have the right to bear arms. Recently; however, people have been misusing those firearms and have been harming others with them. The government is trying to regulate the sale, distribution, and ownership of guns because of this reason. Some of the arguments being made by the politicians is simply if the government has the right to be able to control, and if it does, the effectiveness of the public policy to regulate guns. The importance of gun control as a health issue is a necessity. â€Å"Each year, the United States has a bit over 8,000 murders with firearms† (Wilblin 1) â€Å"The US†¦show more content†¦It also prohibits the ammunition feeding devices for these semiautomatic weapons. (Fienstein 1). With this being said, the FAWB is an act that supports gun control instead of bearing arms. The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution reads: â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† The constitution is clearly saying all citizens have the right to be able to own and carry a weapon or firearm. On June 26, 2008, in District of Columbia v. Heller, the United States Supreme Court held in a 5-4 decision that the Second Amendment protects an individual’s right to possess a firearm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home and within federal enclaves (Cornell 1). This is showing how our founding fathers supported the right to bear arms. Ownership of certain weapons should be prohibited. Assault rifles and submachine guns are firearms that are never necessary. The United States should set a goal to having fewer high-power weapons available. However,the only situation to these firearms being more acceptable to use than others, are the warlike scenarios. The thought of submachine guns and assault rifles being necessary is sickening. What would be the purpose of owning an assault rifle or submachine guns? Gun-bearersShow MoreRelatedGun Rights And Gun Control994 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent times, gun control is becoming a social issue in the US after the many incidents or accident happened related to the gun owner’s kill’s people at the social places. Gun rights means the every person have right to take or carry guns for their self protection is created controversial issue related to criminal justice that needed the requirement for the gun control to stop people from killing each other. Moreover, on 2 Dec, 2015, two suspects those opened fire in a California social serviceRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1405 Words   |  6 PagesGuns right now in the nation of the United States of America are at the center of a heated debate on how they should be handled. With Civilians and politicians alike a rguing over how they should be regulated we have many arguments for the pros and cons of both sides. Gun control is now one of the most talked about subject in the country due to the vast amount of mass murders and school shootings that have been taken place in recent years. However, even with all this gun violence taken place it seemsRead MoreGun Control Gun Rights873 Words   |  4 PagesStates have gun control or gun rights? This is a question many people ask and argue over. As a citizen of this country, I would like to examine both sides of the argument and then pick my view on the topic. As of right now, the United States have more gun rights than gun control. However, there have been laws made to regulate the sale and possession of guns. Many anti-gun activists argue that the NRA (National Rifle Association) is the cause of many of the horrific events involving guns. On the otherRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1775 Words   |  8 PagesSince the very beginning of the Unit ed States, gun rights and gun control have comprised one the most controversial debates of the county. On one hand gun rights advocates believe that the right to bear arms is a basic human that should not be in any way violated, and on the other hand gun control advocates have long been thriving for a complete ban of guns. The debate has grown over time from reasonable arguments for gun rights and regulations to an ideologically polarized and extreme argument,Read MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1842 Words   |  8 PagesConstitution protects the rights of individuals, concerning the right to bear arms. Amendment II was adopted on December 15th, 1791. Gun rights and gun control groups alike have been lobbying Congress for decades to craft legislation in their respective favors. Twice in the past two years the gun issue has reached the nation’s highest court. In the 2008 Supreme Court case District of Columbia vs. Heller the court ruled that the Constitution protects an individ ual’s right to own a gun for personal use (BlocherRead MoreGun Control And Gun Rights Essay1888 Words   |  8 Pagesabortion, discrimination, racism, gun control and gun rights. Guns have been a hotly debated topic for decades now. There are many different reasons for why it is such a prevalent issue such as, safety, constitutional rights, self defense, mental health, and many more. The two sides of gun control and gun rights see the social issue differently. One side views guns as a safety hazard that needs to be fixed, and the pro gun side view that guns are a Constitutional right that should not be infringed.Read MoreThe Rights Of Gun Control1263 Words   |  6 PagesGun control has been a controversial issue for many years. A vast majority of citizens believe that if gun control is strictly enforced it would quickly reduce the threat of crime. Many innocent people feel they have the right to bear arms for protection, or even just the pleasure of hunting. Americans hav e a constitutional right to own hand guns and stricter laws and licensing will not affectively save lives. The second amendment states â€Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the securityRead MoreThe Rights Of Gun Control1679 Words   |  7 Pages In the United States the right to keep and bear arms is a right for Americans protected by the Second Amendment to the Constitution. This Amendment has accounted for many vigorous debates over the nature of its content. This has led for gun control to become an extremely controversial area of American politics. It is primarily defined by two different groups, those supporting gun control and those supporting gun rights. These groups often disagree on the interpretation of laws and court casesRead MoreThe Rights Of Gun Control Essay2396 Words   |  10 PagesIf the right to bear arms is abolished it will produce the death of countless lives. Many people believe that gun control signifies the safety of weapon operation and new laws, but it’s more of a restriction of obtaining them which leaves many Americans helpless when tragedy may occur. For one to truly be able to have gun-safe zones are to have people who know how to properly utilize and be knowledgeable of the weapons they own . For the United States being able to have control of the people whoRead MoreGun Control And The Rights Essay2449 Words   |  10 PagesGun Control Guarding and fighting for the right to openly bare arms is a topic that’s been discussed around many tables in the past and continues to be a highly debatable topic. Many people throughout the United States have very different views on gun control and how it should be handled. Some people feel that guns are very dangerous and the thought of everyone having the right to bear arms will lead to more violence and crime on the streets. On the other side of the spectrum there are right to bear

Freud and Film Essay - 2304 Words

Freud and Film Films are probably the closest medium we have to experiencing the inexplicable quality of the dream in our waking lives. Rich in symbol, metaphor, movement and mystery, films, like dreams, enable us to participate in another reality, and, through that participation, to be transformed. Films are like dreams and dreams interpret symbolism in ways science has not even fully discovered yet. The images and symbols within a film are unending and unaccountable. Even the creators of films themselves cannot be aware of the unconscious impact of them all. Imagine the impact of a movie that was full of imagery that only, in its unconscious capacity, complimented the narrative. The film, October, contains an overwhelming†¦show more content†¦If science ever does discover the symbolism behind all the different images which may be used in film and how to use them it will revolutionize the industry and films will become much more deeply impactive and culturally embedded in our day to day lives then they are even today. If Sigmund Freud were alive today and studying film he would argue that mise-en-scene is the most important part of film because of its potential for communication through symbolism. Freud suggests that dreams are a process of wish fulfillment. Freud considred dreams to be a manifestation of the fulfillment of a wish. Taking into account the fact that our dreams often take the form of a story in which we are the protagonist, the totally egotistical nature of dreams, it would make sense for us, as an audience, to identify with the protagonist on screen when we are in a dream enduced state such as in the cinema. When one is in a sleep-like environment, such as the cinema, it is easy to see how through the unconscious process of wish fulfillment one can identify with the characters or lose oneself within a film. This is similar to what we do in our dreams. Through this process of feeling like one is within the story of the film, the imagery and its symbolism become even more pow erful. If the wrong filmmaker has this knowledge and the power to manipulate a great number ofShow MoreRelated Humanities’ Irrational and its Effects on a Utopian Society1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe human psyche is divided into rational and irrational drives. Courtesy of Sigmund Freud, it is divided into the id, ego, and super-ego. According to Freud, although the super-ego controls the other two to present ourselves in a rational state within society, the id often tends to be out of complete control by the conscious, making it an unconscious action. For Freud, it’s the recognition that the irrational is there, that it must be controlled to take over. Man’s aggressive nature does tend toRead MoreFreud s Worst Nightmare Perfect Sex Dream1021 Words   |  5 Pagesand assumptions on Freud and his relation to modern cinema, memories, and the development of the original horror film. She begins by describing Freud and his obsession with horror. She briefly mention s some of his case histories that entail themes of sexual abuse, hysteria, bestiality, phobias, and perversity, but primarily continues to inform us of his hatred of cinema. Considering Freud was born in 1856, he was just reaching his mid 50’s when early cinema really took off. Films and movies becameRead MoreEssay on Freuds Concept of the Uncanny1086 Words   |  5 Pagesuncanniness. The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud endeavored to explain this feeling of uncanniness in his essay entitled â€Å"The Uncanny†. Freud’s theory focuses around two different causes for this reaction. Freud attributes the feeling of uncanniness to repressed infantile complexes that have been revived by some impression, or when primitive beliefs that have been surmounted seem once more to be confirmed. The first point of his theory that Freud discusses in the essay is the repressionRead MoreFreuds Theories Applied in Inception1220 Words   |  5 Pagespiece of art there is usually an inspiration of some sort that gave the artist influence on their production. In contemporary society, we often see modern artists use influences from past theories, ideas, designs, etc. Inception, the 2010 sci-fi action film, is a movie about illegal spying by entering the minds of certain individuals by sharing dreams. Dom Cobb and his partner, Arthur, use this tactic to extract or plant desired information from or into their unconscious. Mr. Saito, an exceedingly wealthyRead MoreThe Movie Fight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1083 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud was a highly criticized psychologist, psychoanalyst, prominent philosopher and also a medical doctor. The bulk of is work and theories were done around the early twentieth century. Although this was quite some time ago, many of his findings are still a topic of debate for scholars. Along with some m ore recent theories, much of the fundamental aspects of psychoanalyses can be drawn back to Freudian concepts. Traces of his concepts and ideas can even be seen in other aspects of life,Read MoreMovie Analysis : Fight Club 1423 Words   |  6 PagesD), is a film about the alienation and search for self of the character known only as the narrator. The males featured within the film all partake in fighting each other in order to assert their masculinity and in turn find that sense of self. The narrator begins the film as an insomniac, but as the film runs on we actually come to see his personality has been fractured by the alienation that he experiences. It becomes evident that the narrator and the majority of males within the film have all sufferedRead MoreVision And The Act Of Looking1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ocular Spectatorship Vision and the act of looking is an important and recurring theme in many horror films. In early gothic literature, such as in Guy de Maupassant s Le Horla, the author presents vision as definitive and universal proof and stresses the importance of seeing as well as the act of showing gore. As a society, we are routinely told ‘seeing is believing in the wake of any paranormal or supernatural phenomena, placing weight on the tangible. However, as science and technologyRead More Film Adaptation of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex Essay971 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"You are your own enemy† (Guthrie, Oedipus Rex, 22:43). In the film adaptation of Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus Rex† (1957), Sir Tyrone Guthrie portrays the characters as truth seekers that are ignorant when trying to find King Laius’ murderer. On the other hand, Sigmund Freud’s hypothesis of Sophocles’ work introduces us to â€Å"The Oedipus Complex† (1899) which states that as we’re young we grow infatuated with our opposite sex parent and feel resentment towards our same-sex parent. These two pieces have adaptedRead MoreSurrealism In Un Chien Andalou1157 Words   |  5 Pageswhich are almost completely exempt from reason, aesthetic and moral concern. I shall, therefore, for the purpose of this essay, analyse the ways in which Luis Buà ±uel and Salvador Dalà ­ managed to express the ‘true functioning of the mind’ in their film Un Chien Andalou, a representation of the nature of dreams, according to Breton’s definition of Surrealism. In Manifeste du surrà ©alisme, Breton gives the following as his definition of Surrealism: â€Å"Automatisme psychique pur, par lequel on se proposeRead MorePatrick Bateman in American Psycho - A Freudian Analysis1413 Words   |  6 Pagesappeared to enjoy killing women in particular including one that he seemed genuinely affectionate for. Throughout the film, Patrick kills over 20 people. Many times he could not tell whether or not the events were real or simply a part of a psychotic delusion brought on by his problems. His character revealed the inner goings on in his mind by narrating these thoughts throughout the film. Patrick acknowledged that what he was doing was wrong. He noted that he had been depersonalized and that he had lost

An Account of the Purchase of a Television Set in Singapore Free Essays

CASE 5 : AN ACCOUNT OF THE PURCHASE OF A TELEVISION SET IN SINGAPORE Question 1 : What are the different stages in the buying process for a television set? What critical stimuli or events drive each stage? The buying decision process is a basic psychological process. This process plays an important role in understanding how customers make their buying decision. In this case, the consumer are planning to purchase a bigger television set, which can be placed in their living room, while the current television will be moved to their bedroom. We will write a custom essay sample on An Account of the Purchase of a Television Set in Singapore or any similar topic only for you Order Now Referring to the case, there are five different stages in the buying process for a television sets which are problem recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision and post purchase behavior. STAGE MODEL| DESCRIPTION| a) Problem recognition| * The buying process is start with problem recognition. A need can be activated through internal and external stimuli. * As a consumer, they have to recognize a problem occurred and the needs of the new television set. In this, the external problem occurred when her parent in law decided to move in with them. The purpose of buying new television is to give more appropriate environment and to avoid conflicts with her parent in choosing the television programs. Besides that, it is to give a better perception to the relative. While the internal stimuli derived when * Their budget for the new television set is RM 1300 only. | b) Information Search| * After problem recognition, the consumer tries to solve it and gathers the sources and information about the television set. There are four consumer information sources which is : i) Personal sources ( family, relatives, friends, neighbors etc) ii) Commercial sources (advertisement, salesman, dealers) iii) Public sources (mass media, consumer rating organizations) iv) Experiential sources (handling, examining, using the products) * In this case, they have started browsing a newspapers and magazines, browsing an internet and website to compare the different models available in market. In order to get more information, they also get a recommendation from their friends and colleagues. Besides that, they also make a visit to the household shop to learn about the product specifically. | c) Evaluation of alternative| * After collected the information, the consumer have to clarify and evaluates the alternatives that they find out. First, they have to clarify a need of a new television set. * In this case, they plan to have a new television set when their parents decided to move in to their house. This is to avoid conflicts with their parents in choosing the television programs and to give a better perception to their family. Besides that, they have to look at the benefit from the product selected. As a consumer, they have to choose which television will give more benefit to them and can satisfy their needs. | d) Purchase decision| * Evaluation behavior leads the consumer to form a ranked set of preferences. In making buying decision, they will consider a few factors which is a) Attitude of others such as husband, family, relatives, friend. b) Anticipated situational s uch as expected family income, expected total cost of the product and the expected benefits from the product. ) Unanticipated situational as look or manner of the salesman * In executing a purchase intention, the consumer have to make up five sub decision : a) Brands, b) Dealer c) Quantity d) Timinge) Payment method (cash or credit card) * At this stage, the consumer has to choose either JVC 29† flat screen or Panasonic 29†. * For JVC 29† flat screen, the television set was came with four years warranty, special discounts of 15% and will get a free gift; JVC VCD worth of S$180. The model also has a futuristic look and matched with their furniture. However, the price was slightly higher than their estimated budget. While for Panasonic 29†, the television set was come with one year warranty, no free gift and the price was lower from their budget. * Finally, after evaluate and considering all the factors and recommendations, they have decided to purchase the JVC 29† flat screen model although the price exceeded their budget. | e) Post purchase behavior| * After buying and trying the product, the consumer will feel some level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction and the level of satisfaction depends very much on the expectation and the product’s perceived performance. In this case, the consumer is very satisfied and happy with the television set because it matches up to her expectations. | Question 2 : What are the social and psychological factors influencing the buying process for a television set? In the buying process of a television set, there are social and psychological factors that will influence the consumer. The social factors influences customer buying decision includes culture, subculture, social class, reference group and family. Culture is the set of belief, attitudes and behavior patterns shared by members of the society and transmitted form one generation to the next. For example, most of the Singaporeans will spend much of their free time at home watching television. So the television set is an important household appliance for every family. Reference group includes a variety of groups that effect consumer behaviors through normative compliance. In this case, reference group that influencing them in buying process are referring to family consist of husband, wife, parents and relatives. While the psychological factors influencing the buying process of a television set are motivation, perception, learning and memory. Motivation will drive a person to act in achieving their needs. In this case, the consumer has many needs such as privacy, esteem, belongings and discomfort. In achieving their needs, the consumer will collect all the information and evaluate the alternative that they find out in choosing the best television set. Question 3 : What lesson can be learnt for the marketing of television sets from understanding the consumer buying process and influences? Perception is the process when the consumer select, organize and interprets information. In this scenario, the consumer has been influenced by the salesman about the quality and performance of the television set after he explained the features and functions of the different models. The features of the message and the way it is communicated was influenced the consumer perceptions. Learning involves the changes in an individual’s behavior arising from the experience. In this case, the consumer has learned from the salesman/salesgirl behavior, such as when they went to the Courts, no salesperson entertain them and at the Electric City Best Connection, the sales person failed to give the best services to her customer. These bad experiences have change the interest of the consumer to buy television set with them. Memory is all about the information and experiences that have been encounter as they go through their life. In the stages of the buying television set, the consumer will influence with the famous and high quality brand of television in Singapore. In the marketing of television sets, understanding the consumer buying process is very important. As the marketer, they must identify needs, wants and demands of the consumers. They also have to consider all the buying process factors and try to provoke the feeling of risk in the consumer perception. How to cite An Account of the Purchase of a Television Set in Singapore, Papers

Nomination Letter of a Head Girl free essay sample

Applying for head girl could you tell me what you think? Dear _____, Please accept this letter as my expression of interest for the position of Head Girl, commencing September 2013. In structuring my response, and pondering on exactly what to say, I found myself asking three questions; What is the role of Head Girl? What would being Head Girl mean to me? Why am I the right girl? What is the role of Head Girl? The role of a Head Girl is without question one of great importance, playing a critical role, internally and externally; internally, not someone of greater importance than the rest of the Sixth Form, but someone with the ability to work effectively within a team and yet still demonstrate leadership. The role of the Head Girl requires the ability to inspire those around you, whilst equally being motivated yourself to create a calm, comfortable and memorable environment for what can be an extremely stressful final year. We will write a custom essay sample on Nomination Letter of a Head Girl or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Equally internally, the role goes beyond the sixth form, spanning the rest of the school; listening, supporting and most significantly giving equal importance to every student whether they be a new starter in year 7 or a year 9 trying to understand and decide what options they should choose. Externally, the role supports the reputation of the school, given the political picture with Academy schools this is key and I see this role supporting you and the other teachers in developing our reputation. What would being Head Girl mean to me? First and foremost I recognise the significant and demanding nature of this role. Having spoken to teachers and current members the Head Girl team, I am excited by the challenge the role presents and cannot think of a more rewarding way to conclude my final year at _____ I have never been one to cower from a challenge, for example taking on Music as a GCSE subject when it wasn’t naturally one of my strengths. I will embrace this role and provide a valued interface between the teachers and students. Secondly, I want to leave this school knowing I have given something back and made a difference. what can i add here about making a difference? how can i suggest i can make a difference? * I have spent many hours within the school, and so many of the staff have gone the extra mile for me. Being Head Girl would mean I could go the extra mile for others; something I envisage in the role would be to set up a drop in advice ‘clinic’ for younger students who perhaps feel the y could not approach a member of staff; I hope to offer guidance and support, as I strongly believe that a problem shared is a problem halved. Why am I the right girl? Over the last five years that I have spent at ____ I have come to understand many things including responsibility, hard work, commitment and confidence. When I reflect on my five years here, I cant say it has all been easy. From initially struggling in lessons to broken friendships, I have faced many challenges. However, being here has taught me resilience and shear determination to the extent that I achieved my goal of gaining 11A*s at GCSE. Beyond academic achievements, I have also enjoyed myself. Enjoyment is a key element in the experience of school; I have found that if you are content and happy in your working environment then you will naturally work harder and put more effort into both school work and extra-curricular activities, which equally both contribute, to creating a well-rounded student. I would try my hardest to make sure that younger members of our school were able to enjoy themselves in an environment where they can flourish. I believe I have always set an example; I am passionate, approachable, determined, motivated and above all, genuine. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Sincerely

E-Commerce and ICT

Question: Discuss about the E-Commerce and ICT. Answer: Introduction The report shows an analysis of the ecommerce activities of the company GENPACT. The company utilizes Information and Communication technology for supporting their business operations. The various information and digitalized tools like cloud server, big data automation using robotics, virtual data warehousing, and intelligence augmentation that are used in GENPACT ltd is pointed out in the report (Genpact.com 2016). The report has shown some issues that were caused in the BPO operations of GENPACT ltd in their e-commerce operations. The report has a recommendation part where some suggestions for improvement were analyzed. Brief Overview of business giant: GENPACT Ltd GENPACT Ltd. symbolizes generating business impact and it is a global leader for the electronic business management and services. GENPACT Ltd. provides post sales supporting services to the customers with the use of its life cycle management capabilities (Gong and Moller 2012). The company is accustomed to support the entire cycle for the service operations. The service operations range from the service planning to the process of providing service helpdesk and completion. GENPACT Ltd. has developed the product and technical solutions since the last 17 years with designing, operating and transforming the remote multi language and multi channel services to its customers (Genpact.com 2016). The services of GENPACT Ltd. are enhanced by the use of lean Six Sigma, cross functional operations, and analytics designing. Figure 1: Logo of GENPACT (Source: Genpact.com 2016) The company is known for its superior technical, contract management, customer relationship, logistics management, business management, and reporting analytics. The demography of the developing and emerging nations has impact on the demands, intellectual capital, buying capacity, and talent supply for the company. The finance director of Europe and GENPACT Ltd. has been working together for achieving the long term objectives of the company. According to Karnik (2012), Accenture Ltd, Experian Plc, Iron Mountain Inc, URS Corp, and Aecom Technology Corp are some of the competitors of GENPACT Ltd. Figure 2: Comparison of different companies on the basis of market (Source: Genpact.com 2016) Utilization of ICT in e-commercial activities of GENPACT Ltd GENPACT Ltd is prone to provide services for banking, financial, capital markets, insurance, consumer goods, and CFOs. Rapid Automation by robotics GENPACT Ltd utilizes Robotics knowledge for rapid automation. It helps in automatic dual entry of data that has been manual entered in the data system of the company. The automation can be useful for carrying out the simple rule based work and forward them for the approval. The integrated virtual system helps GENPACT ltd for the transfer of the data between the systems effectively instead of the complex IT interface (Ragavan et al. 2014). The response of the data is supported by the automatic extraction and report of the queries in a simple way. Lean Digital Approach Figure 3: Lean Digital thinking in GENPACT (Source: Genpact.com 2016) The surge of the transformation of the digitalization has resulted in adopting models for operations in GENPACT Ltd. GENPACT Ltd has combination of classic and cutting edge processes for the modern advancement. The company utilizes the advanced processes for the central digital technology. Cloud Server: GENPACT Ltd uses cloud server for easing the access of the required data at any point of time. It helps in achieving mobility to the data access. The company has installed SAAS for increasing their performance and business operations. According to Kwon et al. (2014), the multiple versions of SAP and QAD have provided the company scope for global processes for credit and collection. Virtual Data warehousing: GENPACT Ltd utilizes the virtual data warehousing for achievement of round the clock data storage and improved volume handling of data. It provides scalability to the data storage. Intelligence augmentation: GENPACT Ltd needs a straight and through processing for all of their operations (Carmien 2016). It can be achieved by utilizing the concept of intelligence augmentation that allows the company for automatically entering the inputs from the source systems to the required target systems. Cognitive Computing: GENPACT Ltd required some modeling of their strategies for the innovative structure of the system. They implemented Cognitive computing system in their functional operations. It uses data mining, natural language processes, and recognition of patterns for mimicking the work of human brain to develop models for different strategies. Security Model: GENPACT Ltd uses Security Information Event Management (SIEM) tool for boosting their security management and acquired NIDS or network intrusion and detection system in their operations (Stark et al. 2014). The system of NIDS was very reactive for the detection of intrusion and it performed real time monitoring for all the activities of the company. Figure 4: Salary Index with IT impact on GENPACT (Source: Genpact.com 2016) Analysis of initial problems of implementing E-commerce in GENPACT Ltd GENPACT Ltd faced the problem during their transition to the e-commercial operations and implementing the information and communication technological tools. During the implementation of the NIDS in their system, GENPACT Ltd faced some issues like dealing with the volume of the data stored and security lax of companys data. The corporate information required to deal with the alerts of the volume of data (Barrett 2015). It became impossible for the company to deal with the overwhelming alerts from the console of the system. The real time identification and monitoring lagged a lot because of this problem. The limited scope of the tools and technology caused the minimum generation of revenue and hence, they faced some initial losses (Barrett 2015). The critical decisions of the company and essential operations were hindered due to lack of complete system of GENPACT Ltd. The company was initially not benefited much by the e-commerce applications and the system was being used reluctantly. It lacked the need of single console on which the all the operations could have been done efficiently. Hence, there was a downfall in production and conflicts among the operational systems. Advantages of combining E-commerce and ICT by GENPACT Ltd The advantages of ICT and E commerce for GENPACT Ltd can be classified as: In communication: GENPACT Ltd has improved their communication at firm level by utilizing the ICT technology. The cloud server provides scope for easy communication and system management (Filipova 2015). The intranet facility of the cloud server helps in establishing the communication within the company effectively. Reduction of the cost of transaction: GENPACT Ltd has implemented the cognitive computing system and it has helped in reducing the cost for transaction (Filipova 2015). Using the e-commerce system, various transactions have been done easily and without any additional cost with the use of payment platforms. Context with B2C: E-commerce and ICT have made it possible for dealing with the customers more effective. The website provides platform for establishing easy deals with the customers for GENPACT Ltd. Various services can be provided to the customers with the help of ICT tools. Figure 5: Revenue Growth of GENPACT with E-commerce (Source: Genpact.com 2016) Recommendations The company GENPACT Ltd can be benefited by the complete and secure operations with the help of ICT in their e-commerce. Installation of Automated System: GENPACT Ltd would be really benefited by the use of an automated system for performing all the real time operations of the company on a single console. Security Improvement: GENPACT Ltd would be able to protect its data by enhancing the security from the network base attacks. Encryption, Authorization and Firewall are some of the security steps that the company can use for protecting its data and making it secure. Conclusion The report has outlined the application of e-commerce on the business operations of the GENPACT Ltd. The impact of ICT technology and its various tools provide scope for developing new strategies for the business operations. Automation, Cloud based server, Cognitive computation, and intelligence augmentation are some of the ICT implementations in the company. E-commerce and ICT have provided advantages like time management, cost reduction, and easy customer services for GENPACT Ltd. References Barrett, M., 2015. A radically new market environment requires comprehensive data-driven digital collateral management.Journal of Securities Operations Custody,7(2), pp.139-143. Carmien, S., 2016. Assistive Technology Design for Intelligence Augmentation.Synthesis Lectures on Assistive, Rehabilitative, and Health-preserving Technologies,5(2), pp.i-171. Filipova, N., 2015. Factors for success of the business process as a service model. Genpact. (2016).Technology Impact | Genpact. [online] Available at: https://www.genpact.com/technology-impact [Accessed 20 Jul. 2016]. Genpact.com. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.genpact.com/docs/resource-/50-drop-in-past-due-for-automotive-leader-through-global-ar-transparency [Accessed 20 Jul. 2016]. Genpact.com. (2016).Bpaas, Business Process as a Service Outsourcing, 2 Tier ERP | Genpact.com [online] Available at: https://www.genpact.com/home/solutions/bpaas [Accessed 20 Jul. 2016]. Genpact.com. (2016).Robotics in process operations, rapid automation: Fact vs. fiction. [online] Available at: https://www.genpact.com/infographics/Robotics_in_process_operations,_rapid_automation:_Fact_vs._fiction [Accessed 20 Jul. 2016]. Gong, J. and Moller, C., 2012. Towards a toolbox for a process innovation laboratoryA case study of process innovation at Genpact.Advances in Enterprise Information Systems II, p.111. Karnik, K., 2012.The Coalition of Competitors. HarperCollins Publishers. Kwon, M., Dou, Z., Heinzelman, W., Soyata, T., Ba, H. and Shi, J., 2014, June. Use of network latency profiling and redundancy for cloud server selection. In2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing(pp. 826-832). IEEE. Kwon, M., Dou, Z., Heinzelman, W., Soyata, T., Ba, H. and Shi, J., 2014, June. Use of network latency profiling and redundancy for cloud server selection. In2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing(pp. 826-832). IEEE. Ragavan, S.V., Ganapathy, V. and Kusnanto, I.K., 2014. Rapid Automation Application Deployment Framework for Real Time Process and Industrial Automation Systems.International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering,6(6), p.515. Stark, G.J. and Neugebauer, R., Netronome Systems, Inc., 2014.Network interface device that maps host bus writes of configuration information for virtual nids into a small transactional memory. U.S. Patent Application 14/172,844.

Sustainable Global Energy Options

Abstract In the recent past, nuclear energy sources have proofed dangerous to the environment due to the poisonous emissions they produce. Fossil fuels are also diminishing and their energy has become very expensive. Other sustainable sources do exist that are a bit cheaper, clean, renewable and long lasting.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sustainable Global Energy Options specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technology can be applied to make some nuclear sources safer. The only problem that exists is the level of advancement in production of these sources although some countries such as the US and Germany have successfully invented in these sources. If these sources are embraced in all countries, in combination they can be able to produce more than enough energy that is capable of meeting the demand. These sources are safe and regardless of their technological advancement, they can be opted for in order to counter the inflation in the energy sector and save the environment from pollution. This is important as all irrespective of their financial status will be able to afford energy for various uses such as domestic and industrial needs. Introduction A sustainable energy can be defined as energy that can be harnessed and used in a manner that ensures a sustainable development for a long period of time. It concerns how the available resources can be utilized without strain due to the number of people demanding for its use. Here sustainability looks at the three pillars of development that is social, economic and environmental (Kruger 2006). Over the past, energy from nuclear emitters has been in use and it has been believed to be a safe form of energy, though in the recent, it has proved otherwise especially in matters concerning environmental pollution. The cost of fuel and energy has also gone very high. Therefore, there is a need for formulation of new policies that will encourage en ergy delivery in a more efficient and safer manner thus leading to an equitable, economic viable and environmental sound globe. According to a research report on a sustainable global renewable energy system, it is possible to achieve renewable energy sources at a global level by 2050; these sources will put in mind the level of poverty in the developing world, available resources, population growth, climate change and the energy demand in various sectors such as transport, industries, buildings and services. Energy is used in three major forms; fuel, heat and electricity. To achieve this sustainability in energy production, renewable sources such as solar, biogas, wind, hydropower, geothermal, waves and tides should be considered (Kruger 2006). Implementation and success of such sources of energy in various countries proves that options safer than nuclear energy exist and can be successfully implemented at their current level of development.Advertising Looking for research pape r on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Solar energy In this source of energy, two types are put into consideration, active and passive. In active, photovoltaic panels (PV) are used to convert sunlight into useful energy where as in passive, useful sun rays such as sunlight are trapped. In active type, the panels have cells that are composed of semiconductor materials such as silicon. In its development, important to consider is the availability of space in which to erect the panels (Dawson, Spannagle 2009). The amount of energy produced depends on the amount sunlight heating the panels thus the angle of sun’s incidence and the duration in hours of sunlight availability is also vital. It is a cost effective system in that no raw material is required neither is a station necessary for its operation. Maintenance is not required at a large scale and this makes it less expensive thus achievable also in the de veloping world. Solar energy is also inexhaustible as long as the sun is available. Apart from the disadvantaged countries where by the sun is affected by snow, hailstone and thick cloud cover and especially those at the poles, this energy are viable in many of the globe’s countries. The only extra cost that is incurred in harnessing this type of energy is the purchasing of storage facilities such as batteries and fuel cells. Environmentally, there is no form of pollution experienced with this kind of energy or any hazardous material produced apart maybe from residues emanating from the manufacture of the semiconductors used. No noise is produced, meaning that these plants can be placed near residential places and other environments where no noise is permitted such as learning institutions and hospitals. Apart from electricity, solar energy can be used to create fuel for example, by use of this energy to burn hydrogen and heat up biomass fuel. Generally, solar energy can be u sed for various uses ranging from domestic hot water (DWH) to industrial process heat (IPH), meaning that it can be able to cater for the current world energy needs (Dawson, Spannagle 2009). Most of the developing countries are near the equator and they can therefore be in a position to harness as much as the solar energy as possible. An example of country that has embraced solar energy is South Africa where a group known as solar energy international (SEI) advocates for use of this form of energy to ensure sustainability, poverty eradication and to embrace globalization. The group mobilizes development organization and other stakeholders by offering training and education on the use of the technologies involved. PV systems worth millions of dollars have been implemented in Indonesia and Philippines. Kenya is also mentioned among these countries. Although the initial cost for such projects is high, they become economical in their operational phases thus making it a viable source of energy even in the developing countries in the world.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Sustainable Global Energy Options specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Wind power Wind is usually in the form of kinetic energy and through the use of turbines, is is possible to converse it into electric energy. Usually, these turbines are placed on a higher ground where the winds blow at a higher speed. Just like solar energy, wind power requires a large piece of land for the installations of the turbines (Kruger 2006). There are no hazardous products or dangerous emissions by these turbines compared to nuclear sources. The aesthetic value of the places of installation is affected but this effect is harmless to the surrounding. No raw material is required and this makes it a cost effective project to handle especially with the developing countries and the rising costs of other available sources of energy. Germany has hea vily invested in this type of energy with 17,574 installations in 2005 which generated 4.3per cent of the energy required. If f more emphasis is put on this, it is a viable source of energy in the current world. Besides its advantages, it is clear that it has some obvious demerits such as noise pollution produced by the rotating turbines. Therefore, it is not appropriate to install such stations near noise sensitive environments. Also, the wind is not available at all the times but this does not nullify its effectiveness because these turbines can be concentrated in regions such as off shores where there is a lot of wind that moves at a higher speed (Wengenmayr Bà ¼hrke 2008). Canada has also invested in wind power with 97% of its energy production coming from wind in 2005.Several installations have been put in place both by the government and individuals. In Canada a business turbine can produce up to 1,800 kW at a cost of between 2000-2750 Canadian dollars (Bernstein 2008).Though this source of energy is environmentally and economically sustainable, it has not been embraced by many nations, but with its success in some countries such as the above mentioned, it will be advisable for nations to consider this type of energy. Hydroelectric power The main source of energy here is flowing water. It can be regarded as a source of free electricity though the cost is incurred in the harnessing and transmitting. Its harnessing involves either impoundment or diversion of some water from a flowing river, although dam construction is the most common method used. Apart from distraction of the ecosystems such as migration of fish, this method is advantageous compared to the use of fossil fuels because the cost of operation is low and there no known forms of pollution experienced. To avoid much distraction to the fish ecosystem, propellers that are less harmful in turning the turbines can be used and ladders used to encourage fish movement upwards and downwards a river.Adv ertising Looking for research paper on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Large dams are not necessarily required as a micro one can produce enough electricity for a home or a farm, and this makes it affordable by a majority more so in the developing world (Green energy 2011). Although dam sites are determined by the available rivers and other uses such as recreational, industrial, settlement and other functions, the much that is produced combined with others can be enough for use. Countries with big rivers are advantaged because the energy harnessed can be used for industrial purposes. The created dams act as resoviours and create home for both terrestrial and aquatic life, controls rate of floods downstream of a river and at times can act as a tourist attraction center generating foreign exchange to that country. Hydro electricity can therefore be termed as a sustainable form of energy socially, economically and environmentally. It is used in most of the developed countries such as the United States of America where most of industries are located near w ater bodies in order to use the energy generated from this waters. Some good examples in the United States include Colorado River and Tennessee Valley. Other countries include Kenya, Canada, Germany and others. Though this form of energy can be affected by climatic changes which has affected the amount of water in the rivers, it is a safe and cleaner form of energy which can be produced for a long period of time (Green energy 2011). Nuclear options Nuclear energy production can be safe when especially the right technology is used; however, the wastes produced are what proofs troublesome. Nuclear fission occurs naturally and much can be gained by utilizing the natural process. If engineers can learn from their previous mistakes, then the improved design in power plant reactors can lead to a secure source of energy that is both environmental friendly and sustainable. One of the technologies is Uranium reprocessing where by just like in a fuel refinery, coal and biomass are used for th e production of electric power, liquid fuels and chemicals such as ammonia, a network of pipes is fed with hydrogen and carbon monoxide to produce fuel and other chemicals through various processes. The synthesis gas produced is used to burn coal and biomass in order to produce energy and chemicals. This is a process that is cheap in the sense that there are no extra costs for transportation, no need for a gasolification facility and the gas produced is more or less the same as a natural gas. Because of its ease production, both large and small scale processes can employ this technology for energy production. Chemicals produced like ammonia are used as fertilizers. Such technologies have been successful in the US and they have several advantages as compared to coal and petroleum (Suppes Storvic 2007). Other sources There are also other sources that can produce energy in a sustainable manner; such include the geothermal power where heat is harnessed fro underground through maybe a fl uid allowed to flow through the porous rocks which produces heat. This heat is eventually tapped through a turbine and used for electricity generation, in this technology, other forms of gases that are harmful to the environment can escape into the air thus causing pollution, this include, nitric oxide, sulphur and carbon dioxide. Energy can also be harnessed from the ocean, which is the use of tides and waves. In tides, water energy is used to drive water in and out of a dam thus driving an electrical turbine while the wave’s oscillations can be used to generate hydraulic pressure for driving motors which in turn can be used to produce electricity. These sources are environmentally friendly because there are no emissions involved although they cannot be used in most parts of the world since not all of them have oceans or are close to one and in any case the available ones cannot be enough to produce enough energy to meet the demand. Conclusion A number of sources for sustain able energy exist, but they have not been fully embraced. Though with the rising costs of fuel and the need to combat the effects rendered by the emissions produced during fossil fuel burning, there is an urgent need to consider all these alternatives in order to meet the energy demand in a more sustainable, effective, sufficient and environmental friendly manner. If all these forms of renewable energy sources are put in place, then it is possible to meet the energy demand at a global level. References List Bernstein, S. Bernstein, F. (2008). A globally integrated climate policy for Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Cowie, J. (2007). Climate change: biological and human aspects. London: Cambridge University Press. Dawson, B. Spannagle, G. (2009). The complete guide to climate change. London:Taylor Francis. Ferguson,Charles, (2007). Nuclear energy: balancing benefits and risks. New York: Council on Foreign Relations. Green energy. (2011). Hydro power as a renewable sourc e of energy. Web. Kruger, P. (2006). Alternative energy resources: the quest for sustainable energy. Ontario: John Wiley. Nationalatlsa.gov. (n.d) Renewable energy sources in the United States. Web. Suppes, J,G. Storvick, S.T. (2007) Sustainable nuclear power, Ontario: Academic Press. Wengenmayr, R., Bà ¼hrke, T. (2008). Renewable energy: sustainable energy concepts  for the future. Berlin: Wiley-VCH. This research paper on Sustainable Global Energy Options was written and submitted by user Amalia I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.